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东汉张芝《秋凉平善帖》

2013-06-26 10:48:21| 分类：【秦汉时期】 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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张芝(？-192)，字伯英，敦煌酒泉(今属甘肃)人。东汉书法家，善作草书，临池书写，池水为之变黑。张芝所作草书，上下牵连，气势连贯，一笔呵成，开后世狂草之先河，被称为「草圣」。善章草，后脱去旧习，省减章草点画、波桀，成为“今草”。父焕为太常卿，徙居弘农华阴。

张怀瓘《书断》称他“学崔（瑗）、杜（璪）之法，因而变之，以成今草，转精其妙。字之体势，一笔而成，偶有不连，而血脉不断，及其连者，气脉通于隔行”，三国魏书家韦诞称他为“草圣”。

　　秋凉平善帖八月帖，亦称《八月帖》。书体为章草，六行，八十字。其迹高古可爱，冠绝古今。用筆古樸含蓄，圓潤健勁，結體隨行氣的趨勢而變，自然流暢，是張芝章草的代表作。该帖章草少有夸张形式的“燕尾”，收笔含蓄，大多作点或捺点，或者回钩下连，具有今草气息。清王澍《跋临伯英章草》曾云：“《淳化》所载伯英狂草，皆俗手伪书。惟《秋凉》一帖，笔法淳古，为伯英手耳。余以右军《豹奴帖》笔意临之，亦略同其趣。

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